Maritime Chokepoints and Global Shock: The Strait of Hormuz and the Fragility of Trade

Maritime Chokepoints and Global Shock: The Strait of Hormuz and the Fragility of Trade

In this episode of The International Risk Podcast, Dominic Bowen speaks with Dr Emma Salisbury, a leading expert on maritime security and naval power, about the global implications of disruption in the Strait of Hormuz and what it reveals about the vulnerability of modern trade systems. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the narrowest…

Hantavirus is serious. That does not make it the next pandemic.

Hantavirus is serious. That does not make it the next pandemic.

When a virus linked to a cruise ship begins appearing in global headlines just a few years after the COVID-19 pandemic, public anxiety is almost inevitable. The MV Hondius outbreak had all the ingredients of a modern health scare: an unfamiliar pathogen spreading in a confined space amongst international passengers, requiring quarantine measures, repatriation and contact…

The International Risk Podcast and crisis management

The UAE Exit from OPEC: Geopolitics, Energy Security, and the Shifting Gulf Balance

The United Arab Emirates’ decision to leave OPEC marks one of the most significant shifts in Gulf energy politics in recent years. While the move is partly rooted in oil production and market strategy, it also reflects much deeper changes taking place across the Middle East and the international system itself. Why the UAE Left…

After the Fighting Stops: Landmines, Recovery and the Cost of Conflict

After the Fighting Stops: Landmines, Recovery and the Cost of Conflict

Wars do not end when the shooting stops. Across Ukraine, Syria, Myanmar, Afghanistan, and dozens of other conflict affected regions, communities continue to live with the hidden legacy of violence buried beneath their feet. Landmines, unexploded artillery shells, cluster munitions, and improvised explosive devices remain active long after ceasefires, peace agreements, or military withdrawals. In…

Violence, Preparedness, and the Modern Workplace: Why Organisations Can No Longer Ignore Active Threat Risks

Violence, Preparedness, and the Modern Workplace: Why Organisations Can No Longer Ignore Active Threat Risks

Workplace violence is no longer viewed as a rare or isolated risk. Across the United Kingdom, incidents of violence at work have continued to rise, while organisations globally are confronting increasingly complex operating environments shaped by geopolitical tensions, social volatility, insider threats, economic uncertainty, and growing societal polarisation. In this episode of The International Risk…

A scenic aerial shot of a boat navigating through the muddy Amazon River surrounded by lush rainforest.

Suriname’s Rainforests and the Global Climate: Extraction, Development, and the Future of the Guiana Shield

A carbon-negative state at the centre of a global ecological contradiction Climate discourse remains dominated by emissions targets, carbon markets, and the protracted choreography of international negotiations. Beneath these institutionalised debates lies a far more immediate and destabilising challenge: the gradual degradation of the ecological systems upon which modern economies fundamentally depend. Few countries illustrate…

Hungary’s Democratic Awakening: Dismantling Orbán’s Illiberal System After 16 Years

Hungary’s Democratic Awakening: Dismantling Orbán’s Illiberal System After 16 Years

In this episode of The International Risk Podcast, host Dominic Bowen speaks with Zsuzsanna Szelényi, foreign policy specialist, former member of the Hungarian Parliament, and Programme Director at the CEU Democracy Institute, about Hungary’s dramatic political transformation following the end of Viktor Orbán’s 16-year rule. After 16 years of increasingly authoritarian governance, Hungary has voted…

A rusted and damaged military tank lies abandoned on a city street.

Unreported, Unregulated, Unresolved: Military Emissions and the Climate Crisis

Traditional approaches to transitional justice continue to treat environmental harm as a peripheral concern. In global climate diplomacy, the environmental cost of war predominantly exists outside formal accounting. Such an emission is becoming harder to sustain as conflicts intensify and military spending rises across major powers. When delegates gathered for COP30 in November 2025, the…

Intense fireball explosions with thick smoke in an outdoor setting.

The Iran War’s Hidden Front: Carbon, Fire and the Cost of Modern Warfare

When missiles strike refineries and cities burn, the damage is measured in casualties and territory. Far less visible is another front line: the atmosphere. In the first 14 days of the conflict involving Iran, an estimated 5 million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent emissions were released, roughly comparable to the annual footprint of a small state, and…

Systemic Conflict and Global Shockwaves: Rethinking the Structure of Modern Warfare

Systemic Conflict and Global Shockwaves: Rethinking the Structure of Modern Warfare

Conflict has traditionally been understood as a transition from peace to war, defined by identifiable actors, geographic boundaries, and military engagements. Increasingly, however, this framework is becoming difficult to sustain. Contemporary conflict is less a discrete event and more a continuous process unfolding across multiple domains simultaneously, from military operations and cyber activity to financial…